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Table: Attack Roll Modifiers
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Attacker is . . .
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Melee
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Ranged
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Dazzled
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–1
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–1
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Entangled
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–21
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–21
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Flanking defender
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+2
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—
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Invisible
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+22
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+22
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On higher ground
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+1
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+0
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Prone
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–4
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—3
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Shaken or frightened
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–2
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–2
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Squeezing through a space
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–4
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–4
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1 An entangled character also takes a –4 penalty to Dexterity, which may affect his attack roll.
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2 The defender loses any Dexterity bonus to AC. This bonus doesn’t apply if the target is blinded.
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3 Most ranged weapons can’t be used while the attacker is prone, but you can use a crossbow or shuriken while prone at no penalty.
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